The green iguana (Iguana iguana) is a large, arboreal, mostly herbivorous species of lizard found in the rain forests of northern Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean Islands, and southern Brazil. They are known for their beautiful colors and long life spans.
Physical Traits
Green iguanas can grow up to 6.5 feet long (2 m) and weigh 11 pounds (5 kg). Although they are called green iguanas, they can come in different colors such as brown or almost black. As they age, they become more uniform in color with some adults taking on an orange or pink hue.
Life Span
Green iguanas typically live between 10-15 years in the wild and up to 20 years in captivity.
Habitat
Green iguanas prefer tropical climates and can be found living near rivers or streams where there is plenty of vegetation for them to feed on. They also like to bask in the sun on branches or rocks close to water sources.
Diet
Green iguanas are mostly herbivores but will occasionally eat insects or other small animals. Their diet consists mainly of leaves, flowers, fruits, and vegetables such as squash and sweet potatoes.
Reproduction
Mating season for green iguanas usually takes place during the rainy season when food is plentiful. Females lay clutches of eggs that hatch after about two months incubation period. The young are independent from birth and must fend for themselves right away since their parents do not provide any parental care.
Conservation Status
The green iguana is listed as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to its wide distribution range and adaptability to human-modified habitats. However, its population has been declining due to habitat loss caused by deforestation as well as hunting for food or pet trade purposes.
Interesting Facts
- Green iguanas have excellent vision which helps them spot predators from far away distances and climb trees quickly if needed
- They have sharp claws that help them grip onto branches while climbing – Green iguanas can swim underwater for long periods using their powerful tails as propellers.
