Europe, the second smallest continent, is characterized by its vast geographical spread and diverse climates, fostering a rich array of wildlife from the Arctic tundra of Scandinavia to the Mediterranean's bird-rich regions. The continent is home to large mammals like brown bears, wolves, and lynxes in the forests of Eastern and Northern Europe, while the Iberian Peninsula shelters the Iberian lynx and Spanish ibex. The British Isles are known for smaller species like foxes and hedgehogs. Europe's varied aquatic habitats include numerous rivers and lakes with diverse fish populations and coastal regions of the Atlantic and Mediterranean, hosting dolphins, seals, and sea turtles. Birdlife is exceptionally varied, with Europe as a critical passage for migratory species and a breeding ground for birds from the tiny goldcrest to the large white-tailed eagle. Despite its dense population, Europe prioritizes wildlife conservation through initiatives like Natura 2000, though it still faces significant challenges from habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.
Discover Animals that Live in Europe: