GUIDELINE

Animal Welfare

Scoring Description:

Animal Welfare (20 pts) - Are the animals kept well?  Do the animals have enough space?  Are the animals well enriched?  Modern-day zoos aim to ensure their animals are kept in naturalistic, spacious environments to educate guests and spread the word on conservation.

Animal Welfare Description:

Animal Welfare refers to the well-being and is a key concern in various fields, including agriculture, research, and companion animal care.  It encompasses the physical and mental health of animals, ensuring they are free from suffering, pain and distress.  The concept includes providing adequate nutrition, proper housing, medical care, and the ability to express natural behaviors.  Organizations and individuals advocating for animal welfare strive to create environments where animals can thrive and live comfortably, recognizing their sentience and intrinsic value.

Animal enrichment is crucial for promoting the psychological and physical well-being of animals in captivity.  It involves providing stimuli that encourage natural behaviors, mental engagement, and physical activity, thereby reducing stress and preventing boredom.  Enrichment can include environmental modifications, such as varied landscapes and structures, as well as interactive items like toys and puzzles.  These activities enhance the animals' quality of life, helping to prevent the development of stereotypic behaviors and improving overall health and welfare.

Education

Scoring Description:

Education (10 pts) - Are there well-designed and up-to-date education boards? Are there keeper talks? Are there activities to help guests better understand the animals and the conservation message? Are there animal presentations and ambassador-animal interactions? The modern zoo should be a bastion of animal conservation and education. With proper information boards, educating signs or illustrations, people can further understand the actions and purpose of the modern-day zoo and why they do the things they do.

Education Description:

Animal education teaches people about the biology, behavior, and ecosystems of animals. It involves providing accurate information on animal species, their habitats, and their roles in the natural world. This type of education is crucial for fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of wildlife. Engaging the public encourages empathy and motivates individuals to take action to protect animals and their environments.

Education plays a vital role in modern zoos, helping people understand the importance of animal welfare and conservation. Through interactive exhibits, keeper talks, and educational programs, zoos can engage visitors in a hands-on learning experience, teaching them about the challenges animals face in the wild, such as habitat loss and poaching. This interactive approach not only imparts knowledge but also encourages empathy and motivates individuals to take action to protect animals and their environments. Zoos act as bridges between people and wildlife, promoting responsible stewardship and fostering a commitment to preserving biodiversity

Theming

Scoring Description:

Theming (10 pts) - Do you feel immersed walking through the zoo? Do you feel like you’re one with nature but also keep the realization that you’re in a zoo? Blending natural immersion with the realization of being in a zoo is crucial to providing guests with the perfect zoo-going experience. Creating an immersive exhibit can help guests feel that they are being transported to the natural world in which the animal exists. Theming, however, isn’t just about mimicking a natural environment but also about providing guests with a unique experience that may help them better understand the culture surrounding the animals and the places they inhabit.

Theming Description:

Zoo exhibit theming is the practice of designing animal enclosures and displays to mimic natural habitats while conveying educational or interpretive messages. This includes creating immersive environments replicating the animals' native biomes, complete with vegetation, terrain, and other features found in the wild. Theming often incorporates cultural or ecological elements to highlight the relationship between animals, their habitats, and local communities. This design approach enhances the educational experience for visitors by providing context and promoting a deeper understanding of wildlife.

Zoo exhibit theming can significantly improve both animal welfare and guest experience. By replicating natural environments, theming helps reduce animal stress and encourages natural behaviors, leading to better physical and mental health. For zoo guests, themed exhibits create a more engaging and educational experience, making connecting with the animals and the conservation message easier. Theming also helps to foster empathy and curiosity, encouraging visitors to learn more about the species and the importance of protecting their natural habitats.

Enclosure Design

Scoring Description:

Enclosure Design (20 pts) - Do the enclosures replicate or try to replicate the animal's natural environment? Nothing is worse than an enclosure that is hypermodern or outdated. Animals have existed and evolved in these natural environments for countless years. Taking them out and putting them in minimalist environments or concrete jungles destroys the message of conservation many are trying to spread. Every Zoo goes through a changing period, but the final product must provide the best possible enclosure for the intended animal.

Enclosure Design Description:

Modern zoo enclosure design creates spaces that closely resemble the animals' natural environments, promoting their physical and psychological well-being. These enclosures have natural terrain, appropriate vegetation, and enrichment activities encouraging species-specific behaviors. The goal is to provide an environment where animals can thrive, reducing stress and promoting instincts such as foraging, hunting, and social interaction. Modern enclosures support overall health and longevity by prioritizing the animals' needs.

Providing animals with naturalistic environments is crucial for helping zoo guests understand the complexities of the natural world and the importance of conservation. Visitors seeing animals in habitats resembling their wild counterparts fosters a more authentic connection to the species and their ecological roles. This understanding helps bridge the gap between the zoo and the wild, highlighting the challenges animals face in their natural environments, such as habitat destruction and climate change. Ultimately, this connection inspires visitors to support conservation efforts and contribute to protecting wildlife and their habitats.

Naturalism

Scoring Description:

Naturalism (10 pts) - Does the Zoo feel natural? Are there gardens? Are there dense and diverse pallets of foliage? Do you feel like you are one with nature in the Zoo? Do the enclosures feel natural? These are all key elements to promoting a message of nature and conservation. Animals cannot perform natural behaviors such as foraging or nesting if the enclosure doesn’t provide natural aspects of their true environments. It is also the job of the modern zoo to provide natural spaces for foliage to grow. This allows animals within the zoo's natural environment to prosper, such as small mammals, amphibians, and insects. Showing how humans and nature coexist is crucial to understanding a better future for humans and animals within our natural environments.

Naturalism Description:

Mimicking an animal’s natural environment in zoos is essential for ensuring their physical and psychological well-being. Naturalistic enclosures provide animals with spaces that allow them to exhibit natural behaviors, such as foraging, climbing, or swimming, which are crucial for their overall health. Environments that closely resemble their wild habitats reduce stress and boredom, promoting mental stimulation and improving the animals’ quality of life. This approach leads to healthier, more active animals that are better adjusted to life in captivity.

For guests, experiencing animals in environments that reflect their natural habitats fosters a deeper connection to wildlife and the importance of conservation. Naturalistic exhibits create an immersive experience that educates visitors on the complex ecosystems animals come from, helping them appreciate the importance of protecting these environments. This understanding encourages a more sustainable mindset, promoting a harmonious future where humans and nature coexist. By showing how animals thrive in natural settings, zoos can inspire people to take action to protect wildlife and preserve the planet’s biodiversity.

Animal Variety

Scoring Description:

Animal Variety (5 pts) - Does the Zoo provide a solid variety of animals throughout the Zoo? Are there at least a few animals that would interest the average Zoo guest? Is there a good balance of types of animals? Are there Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fish and Invertebrates? A quality zoo can have a variety of species and subspecies to be great, but a decent variety of animals is important when attracting guests. A Zoo with 50 species in quality habitats is always better than a Zoo with 500 species, with only 50 in quality habitats. A lack of certain species doesn’t diminish a Zoo’s overall quality.

Animal Variety Description:

It is important for zoos to have a variety of animals, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates, because it reflects the diversity of life on Earth. Having different types of animals allows zoos to showcase the wide range of species that exist across various ecosystems and biomes. This diversity helps guests understand the intricate relationships between species and their roles in maintaining healthy ecosystems. By presenting a full picture of biodiversity, zoos can educate the public on the importance of conserving individual species and entire ecosystems.

Educating guests about all these different types of animals is crucial for understanding nature's complexities and species' interconnectedness. Each group of animals has unique adaptations, behaviors, and ecological functions that contribute to the balance of ecosystems. Zoos must keep all animals in quality enclosures replicating their natural environments to promote their well-being and survival. Properly designed enclosures allow guests to observe these animals in settings that highlight their natural behaviors, encouraging a deeper respect for wildlife and a commitment to conservation efforts.

Navigation

Scoring Description:

Navigation (5 pts) - Is the Zoo easy to navigate? Does the Zoo have a good flow as you walk through it? Are the enclosures and exhibits easy to find? Are there signs throughout the zoo to help you navigate? Are there large Zoo maps throughout the Zoo? Are there quality handheld Zoo maps for each guest? Are there easy-to-find restrooms and food and drink facilities? Is the parking close to the zoo? Is the parking easy to access? All of these help provide guests with a relaxing and fun zoo-going experience.

Navigation Description:

A zoo must have good flow and easy-to-access exhibits to ensure guests have an enjoyable and stress-free experience. Well-designed paths and clear directional signage allow visitors to move smoothly between exhibits without confusion or frustration. A logical layout that guides guests naturally from one exhibit to the next helps them see as much of the zoo as possible without missing key attractions. Good flow also reduces crowding in popular areas, making the experience more enjoyable.

Zoo maps placed around the zoo and high-quality signs are essential tools for helping visitors navigate efficiently. Clear and informative signs make locating exhibits, restrooms, dining areas, and other amenities easier for guests, improving their overall experience. Maps and signage that are easy to read and understand ensure that guests of all ages can find their way and enjoy the zoo without getting lost. High-quality maps and signs are critical for a well-run zoo, as they contribute to a smooth and engaging visit while ensuring guests can fully explore and appreciate all the zoo has to offer.

Children Activities

Scoring Description:

Children Activities (10 pts) - Does the Zoo provide educational and fun experiences for children? Does the Zoo have a dedicated children’s section where kids can learn and play? Are there learning opportunities for kids around the Zoo? Children are arguably the zoo's main demographics as they are the future of animal conservation and conservation of the natural world. Allowing a child to have a fun yet educational experience at the zoo is critical for their development into a much larger zoological world.

Children Activities Description:

Zoos are important for children because they offer a unique opportunity for young minds to connect with wildlife tangibly and engagingly. Seeing animals up close allows children to develop a sense of wonder and curiosity about the natural world, sparking a lifelong interest in animals and conservation. Children can better understand the importance of protecting wildlife and ecosystems by interacting with live animals. Zoos serve as an educational platform that introduces children to biology, ecology, and the critical need for conservation in a hands-on manner that is difficult to replicate in a classroom.

Providing children with a fun experience through playgrounds, natural play areas, and interactive education zones is vital for making learning enjoyable and memorable. These spaces allow children to explore, play, and learn about nature in an engaging and exciting way. Combining education with play fosters an emotional connection to the natural world and helps children learn important animal welfare and conservation lessons. Creating a balanced experience between learning and play also ensures that children leave the zoo with a deeper understanding of wildlife and a lasting impression of the importance of preserving nature.

Food & Drink

Scoring Description:

Food & Drink (5 pts) - Are there food and drink vendors? Does the Zoo provide multiple options for food and drink? Is the food and drink quality? Are there good options for kids? Are there healthy alternatives? How expensive is the food and drink? Are there drinking fountains and water bottle stations around the zoo? Are there working vending machines throughout the zoo? Providing guests with food and water is extremely important, especially for zoos that want to provide guests with an all-day experience. Having clean water and healthy alternatives is something every zoo should have or strive for.

Food & Drink Description:

Zoos must provide guests with good food and clean water to ensure comfort and satisfaction throughout their visit. Access to clean water and nutritious food options helps guests stay hydrated and energized, allowing them to fully enjoy their time at the zoo. Healthy food alternatives, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and locally sourced ingredients, promote wellness and encourage more sustainable eating habits. Providing high-quality food enhances the zoo experience, making it a positive and memorable outing for visitors.

Using food and water to highlight environmental and conservation messages can help zoos connect these daily needs with larger sustainability goals. By offering biodegradable utensils, reducing plastic packaging, and emphasizing eco-friendly choices, zoos can educate guests about the importance of reducing waste and conserving resources. Zoos that focus on using less plastic and more biodegradable alternatives demonstrate their commitment to environmental conservation, aligning with the broader mission of protecting wildlife and natural habitats. These actions reduce the zoo’s environmental footprint and encourage visitors to adopt similar habits, promoting a more sustainable future.

Facilities

Scoring Description:

Facilities (5 pts) - Are all the Zoo facilities well-kept and clean? Are the bathrooms nice and spacious? Are the bathrooms sanitized? Are there bathrooms nearby? Are the indoor areas (if any) clean and well-kept? Are the restaurants organized and tidy? Does each facility have an easy-to-access exit? Keeping a clean zoo helps keep both guests and animals healthy and happy. This should always be a priority, no matter where you go. Promoting cleanliness is also key here. Ensuring there are recycling bins separate from the garbage or having hand sanitization stations and washing stations around the zoo helps provide a happier and healthier zoo-going experience.

Facilities Description:

It is important for zoos to be clean and provide sanitary stations, restrooms, and clean eating areas to ensure the safety and comfort of all visitors. Maintaining cleanliness in zoo environments reduces the risk of spreading germs and illness, which is especially crucial in high-traffic areas where many families and children gather. Clean food stations in zoo restaurants contribute to a positive guest experience, ensuring visitors enjoy their meals hygienically. Sanitary conditions are essential for promoting public health and a positive, welcoming atmosphere in the zoo.

Providing clean garbage areas and recycling opportunities is important because it helps reduce litter and encourages responsible waste management practices among visitors. Recycling initiatives at zoos help maintain a clean environment on zoo grounds and promote broader environmental awareness. By participating in recycling efforts, zoos can educate visitors about the importance of reducing waste and conserving resources. Encouraging recycling and proper waste disposal in zoos can inspire guests to adopt more sustainable behaviors, contributing to a healthier world.

ZOO PODIUM

san diego zoo entrance 1 scaled 1

San Diego Zoo

The San Diego Zoo is truly the best zoo in the United States. This zoo offers an experience second to none with some of the most unique attractions you will ever see in a zoo. Some of the animals you will find in this zoo include lions, elephants, koalas and none other than the incredibly iconic giant panda.

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omaha zoo

Omaha Zoo

The Omaha Zoo is an incredibly detailed zoo that provides guests with immersive indoor experiences no other zoo can offer. From the Desert Dome to the Lied Jungle, this zoo offers exhibits from multiple diverse habitats. However, the zoo isn't just known for its immersive indoor exhibits but also its award-winning Asian Highlands, which is truly a spectacle for every visitor who enters the gates.

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Houston Zoo Entrance 2

Houston Zoo

The Houston Zoo just may be the best zoo in the lone star state. With immersion exhibits like South America's Pantanal, African Forest and Galapagos Islands the zoo has recently paved its way forward into being one of the best in the nation. The zoo also prides itself on its excellent track record with breeding endangered animals like Asian Elephants, becoming the nation's leader in elephant births

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